China Launches First Offshore Platform for Reusable Rockets | Satnews
China has completed construction of its first offshore platform designed for launching and recovering reusable liquid-propellant rockets. Located at the Oriental Aerospace Port in Haiyang, Shandong province, the facility is slated to begin trial operations on February 5, 2026. This development marks a significant shift in China’s maritime launch capabilities.
Transitioning from Solid to Liquid Sea Launches
The Oriental Aerospace Port has previously supported 22 successful sea launches using solid-fuel vehicles, such as the Jielong-3 (Smart Dragon-3). However, liquid-fuel systems offer greater payload capacity and the potential for reusability. This new platform is designed to support China’s plans for independent orbital infrastructure and the demands of megaconstellation deployment.
Technical Infrastructure and Recovery Systems
The platform’s centerpiece is a specialized launch stand with a high-capacity hydraulic erector system. Four large hydraulic cylinders will lift rockets weighing hundreds of metric tonnes into a vertical launch position. An acoustic suppression system, utilizing a water deluge, will protect the infrastructure during ignition and landing attempts.
Rationale: Securing the Statist Megaconstellation Pipeline
This infrastructure development is driven by China’s “High-Quality Commercial Space Action Plan.” In 2025, commercial vehicles accounted for 54% of China’s total space missions. Reducing the cost per kilogram to orbit is a key objective, and recovering liquid-propellant boosters at sea offers a cost-effective solution while avoiding the constraints of land-based recovery zones.
Timeline for Initial Sea Recovery Trials
Following the February 5th start of trial operations, the platform is expected to conduct its first maritime launch and recovery attempt around the Chinese New Year holiday. This mission will likely focus on testing the vertical takeoff and vertical landing (VTVL) capabilities of next-generation boosters. The site is planned to eventually support a comprehensive supply chain for liquid oxygen (LOX), liquid nitrogen, kerosene, and methane, integrating with existing aerospace hubs in Yantai, Jinan, and Qingdao.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of rockets has the Oriental Aerospace Port previously launched?
To date, the port has supported 22 successful sea launches utilizing solid-fuel vehicles like the Jielong-3 (Smart Dragon-3).
What is the purpose of the flame trench at the new facility?
The 17-meter-deep flame trench is designed to channel exhaust plumes exceeding 3,000 degrees Celsius.
What percentage of China’s space missions were commercial vehicles in 2025?
Commercial vehicles accounted for 54% of China’s total space missions in 2025.
How might this new capability reshape the global landscape of space launch services?