Counter-terrorism police investigating ‘highly targeted’ attacks on Pakistani dissidents in UK | UK security and counter-terrorism

A series of attacks targeting two Pakistani dissidents in the United Kingdom are under investigation by Scotland Yard’s counter-terrorism command. The incidents, described as “highly targeted,” began on Christmas Eve and have raised concerns about potential state-sponsored efforts to silence critics living abroad.

Targeted Attacks and a Growing Investigation

The attacks have focused on two individuals who are prominent supporters of Imran Khan, the jailed former Pakistani prime minister. One victim, Mirza Shahzad Akbar, a human rights lawyer and former member of Khan’s cabinet, detailed a brutal assault on Christmas Eve where a masked man punched him repeatedly, asking “are you Shahzad Akbar?” Akbar reported receiving 25-30 punches to the face.

Did You Know? Counter-terrorism officials have previously warned of increasing attacks in the UK carried out by criminal proxies acting on behalf of states like Russia, Iran, and China.

Following the initial assault, Akbar and his family moved into hiding on police advice. However, a second attack occurred on December 31st, just minutes after Akbar briefly returned to his home. This time, the attack involved a firearm, with three shots fired into a front window. An attempt was also made to set the house ablaze, but was thwarted by neighbors.

Escalating Violence and Concerns of Intimidation

A third attack took place on January 10th, involving the spraying of chemicals on the exterior wall and the breaking of windows with an iron bar. Racist graffiti was also sprayed on the home. Akbar, who has previously been the victim of an unsolved acid attack in 2023, believes he is being targeted due to his political criticism of the current Pakistani regime.

Expert Insight: The escalation from vandalism and assault to the use of a firearm suggests a deliberate attempt to not only intimidate, but to inflict serious harm, and potentially send a broader message to other dissidents.

One 34-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the December 31st attack, on suspicion of attempted arson and possession of a firearm, and has been released on bail pending further inquiries. Despite this arrest, the subsequent attack on January 10th has led Akbar to believe that those behind the attacks are “mocking” UK authorities.

What Might Happen Next

The investigation could expand to include international cooperation, should evidence suggest the involvement of actors outside the UK. Police may increase security measures for other potential targets. It is also possible that further arrests will be made as the investigation progresses, though the current investigation retains an open mind as to motivation and links between the incidents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nature of the attacks?

The attacks have included vandalism, physical assault, the use of a firearm, attempted arson, and the spraying of chemicals and racist graffiti.

Who are the victims?

The victims are two Pakistani dissidents who are supporters of Imran Khan, including Mirza Shahzad Akbar, a human rights lawyer and former member of Khan’s cabinet.

What has been the response from the UK government?

The Foreign Office has not commented on the attacks, citing the ongoing police investigation.

What role, if any, does international pressure play in ensuring the safety of political dissidents within national borders?