France May Reschedule Bac Oral Exams Due to Heatwave

The French Ministry of National Education announced Tuesday, June 16, that baccalaureate oral exams may be postponed locally by hours or days due to a heatwave expected Wednesday. Minister Édouard Geffray stated that schools could also adapt schedules or close entirely as a last resort to protect students and staff.

Why are French baccalaureate exams being rescheduled?

Minister Édouard Geffray announced the possibility of delays for French and “grand oral” exams to ensure “decent conditions” for students and personnel. Geffray noted that staff often spend six to seven hours a day conducting these oral assessments.

Written exams, including philosophy and specialty tests, were scheduled for mornings to avoid peak heat. While the professional baccalaureate in May and the brevet exams in late June include afternoon sessions, Geffray stated this will no longer be the case next year.

Did You Know? Last year, more than 2,000 educational establishments closed during a July heatwave shortly before summer vacations.

How will primary schools and public services respond?

Primary and nursery schools may adapt their reception models or hours. Geffray clarified that full closure of an establishment is a “last resort” option.

Monique Barbut, Minister of Ecological Transition, confirmed that vigilance systems are active regarding water resources, air quality, and forest fire risks. Barbut announced the upcoming release of a “climate refuges” map and decided to open the Ministry of Ecological Transition’s gardens this weekend to the public.

Health Minister Stéphanie Rist stated that the state has available tools and trained professionals to manage the heatwave. Meanwhile, Interior Minister delegate Marie-Pierre Vedrenne reported no cancellation requests for the Fête de la musique, though the ministry is coordinating with prefectures and civil protection to deploy firefighters.

Expert Insight: Samantha Carter suggests that the shift toward morning-only testing reflects a growing operational necessity to mitigate climate risk. The tension between maintaining a national examination calendar and ensuring candidate health may lead to a permanent restructuring of academic schedules.

What could happen next?

Local examination centers may shift afternoon tests to earlier hours or later dates if temperatures become excessive. It is possible that more public spaces could be designated as “climate refuges” as the government encourages companies and local authorities to provide cool areas for the public.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which specific exams might be postponed?
The oral exams for French and the “grand oral” of the baccalaureate are subject to local postponement.

What measures are being taken for primary schools?
Schools may adapt their hours or reception models, with temporary closures remaining a last resort.

Is the Fête de la musique being canceled?
According to Marie-Pierre Vedrenne, there have been no requests for cancellation, but the state is coordinating with civil protection and firefighters.

How should cities balance public event schedules with extreme weather warnings?