Israel reports second seasonal bird flu outbreak in northern turkey farm-Xinhua

A second outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza has been reported this season in Israel, this time affecting a commercial turkey farm in Moshav Nahalal, a northern region of the country. Approximately 8,000 turkeys are impacted by the virus, according to reports released Monday.

Recent Outbreaks and Quarantine Measures

This latest incident follows an earlier outbreak in early January at a duck breeding site in Sadeh Yaakov, located roughly five kilometers from Moshav Nahalal. In response, Israel’s Agriculture and Food Security Ministry has established a 10-kilometer quarantine zone around the affected turkey farm.

Protecting Poultry and the Public

The ministry is urging owners of ornamental birds, backyard poultry, and free-range flocks to keep their birds confined indoors. Members of the public are advised to purchase poultry and eggs only from regulated retailers. This guidance aims to limit the potential spread of the virus.

Did You Know? Moshav Nahalal experienced four outbreaks of bird flu in 2025, highlighting the region’s vulnerability to the virus.

Authorities note that fattening turkeys are particularly susceptible to H5N1, and infection within a commercial operation can lead to rapid and widespread mortality – potentially affecting the entire farm within hours.

Understanding H5N1

The World Health Organization identifies H5N1 as a subtype of the influenza virus capable of infecting both birds and mammals, though human infections are rare. The virus is primarily spread by migratory birds, and outbreaks in commercial poultry are often linked to contact with infected wild bird populations.

Expert Insight: The rapid mortality rate in commercial turkey farms underscores the economic and logistical challenges of containing avian influenza outbreaks. Strict biosecurity measures and swift quarantine protocols are critical to minimizing losses and preventing wider dissemination of the virus.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current situation with bird flu in Israel?

Israel is currently experiencing a second outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza this season, affecting 8,000 turkeys at a commercial farm in Moshav Nahalal. A previous outbreak occurred in January at a duck breeding site nearby.

What steps are being taken to control the spread of the virus?

A 10-kilometer quarantine zone has been established around the affected farm. Owners of poultry are urged to keep their flocks indoors, and the public is advised to purchase poultry and eggs from regulated retailers.

How is the virus spread?

The virus is mainly spread by migratory birds, and outbreaks in commercial poultry can occur through contact with infected wild birds.

Given the proximity of the current outbreak to the January incident, and the known vulnerability of turkeys, what further preventative measures might be considered to protect poultry farms in the region?