Maine GOP governor candidate Jonathan Bush marketed births to migrants
Republican gubernatorial candidate Jonathan Bush is facing scrutiny regarding his early career as an entrepreneur in the healthcare sector. A review of his past business ventures reveals that Bush, alongside business partner Todd Park, operated a network of birthing clinics in San Diego County during the late 1990s that provided services to a significant number of migrant workers and low-income families.
The Origins of the San Diego Clinics
In his 2014 book, Where Does it Hurt?, Jonathan Bush detailed the early operations of his company, then known as Athena Health. The venture included twelve clinics across San Diego County, employing six doctors and thirty-five midwives. According to Bush, the clinics performed approximately 2,000 births annually at their height, with a business model that relied heavily on Medi-Cal and cash payments from migrant laborers.
Bush noted in his book that the business struggled to remain profitable as its client base became increasingly composed of indigent patients. Describing the financial strain, he wrote, “Pretty soon, most of our remaining clients were indigent. They were either on Medicaid or they had no insurance at all and paid in cash or promised to pay in cash.”
Jonathan Bush’s business partner in the San Diego birthing clinic venture was Todd Park, who later served as the chief technology officer for the Obama administration.
Campaign Controversy and Disputed Records
As Bush campaigns for the Maine governorship, his past business comments have become a focal point for political rivals. Bobby Charles, a GOP opponent, has publicly questioned whether these clinics facilitated birthright citizenship for the children of undocumented immigrants. Bush has strongly rejected these characterizations, maintaining that his work at the time was focused on providing necessary medical services to a diverse population.
The Bush campaign has clarified that the software company he is most famously associated with, athenahealth, was a separate entity that provided management and billing services to doctors and never provided medical or birthing services itself. Bush emphasized his current political platform, stating, “I agree with President Trump — illegal immigrants should be deported.”
The intersection of past private-sector business practices and current political platforms often creates friction in gubernatorial races. In this instance, the tension lies in reconciling Bush’s history of serving migrant populations in California with his current “Maine-first” platform that emphasizes strict immigration enforcement. The political stakes for the June 9 primary remain high as candidates differentiate themselves on policy and personal history.
What Comes Next in the Maine Primary
With the primary election scheduled for Tuesday, June 9, voters are left to weigh these resurfaced business details against the candidate’s stated policy goals. It is possible that this line of questioning will continue to dominate campaign discourse as candidates vie for the support of the conservative electorate and the potential endorsement of Donald Trump.

Analysts expect the focus to remain on whether these past business decisions influence voter perception of Bush’s commitment to his current platform. Should the controversy persist, it may further impact the dynamics of the race, particularly in a “purple state” where candidate endorsements and policy consistency are under intense scrutiny.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did the company Athenahealth provide birthing services?
No. The Bush campaign states that athenahealth was a software, billing, and management company that provided services to doctors and never offered medical services of any kind.
What kind of clinics did Jonathan Bush run in the 1990s?
Bush and his partner operated a network of twelve clinics in San Diego County, known at the time as Athena Health, which employed midwives and physicians to provide obstetric care.
Why is this being raised during the Maine gubernatorial race?
Opponents are questioning whether the business model of his former clinics, which served many migrant workers, conflicts with his current campaign position on illegal immigration.
How much weight should voters place on a candidate’s business history from over two decades ago when evaluating their current policy platform?