NGT Orders Probe into Deforestation & Construction at Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha

The National Green Tribunal (NGT)’s Eastern Zone Bench has directed the Odisha government to investigate allegations of deforestation and unauthorized construction within the Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary in Puri. The order comes in response to concerns raised about ecological damage to this fragile ecosystem.

Investigation Launched Following Citizen Petition

The NGT acted on a petition filed by Sanjeev Kumar Mohanty, who alleged tree felling, deforestation, land clearing, and permanent construction were occurring within the sanctuary and its surrounding eco-sensitive zone without proper authorization. Mohanty contends these activities violate the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and are destroying natural habitats.

A Vital Coastal Sanctuary

The Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary, spanning 71.72 sq km, is recognised as an important ecological area. It serves as a natural barrier protecting densely populated settlements from tidal surges and cyclones. The sanctuary is home to diverse wildlife, including blackbucks, spotted deer, striped hyenas, jungle cats, and jackals, and features casuarina and cashew plantations along the coast between Puri and Konark.

Did You Know? The Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 71.72 square kilometers.

NGT Cites ‘Substantial Environmental Questions’

The NGT stated that the allegations “raise substantial questions relating to the environment” under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The tribunal determined that forming a joint committee to verify the situation and propose solutions was appropriate.

Committee Formation and Mandate

The newly formed committee will include representatives from the Odisha State Pollution Control Board, the collector and district magistrate of Puri, and the divisional forest officer. This committee is tasked with meeting within two weeks, conducting site visits, and examining the concerns raised by the petitioner. They are also expected to include both the applicant and representatives from any relevant project proponents in their verification process.

Expert Insight: The NGT’s swift action underscores the importance placed on protecting ecologically sensitive areas and responding to credible allegations of environmental damage. Establishing a joint committee with representatives from multiple agencies is a standard procedure for thorough investigation and potential remediation.

The collector and district magistrate of Puri has been designated as the coordinating officer for the committee, and a report detailing their findings is due within one month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What prompted the NGT’s intervention?

The NGT initiated the investigation following a petition by Sanjeev Kumar Mohanty alleging unauthorized deforestation and construction within the Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary.

What is the role of the newly formed committee?

The committee is responsible for verifying the factual claims made in the petition, conducting site visits, and recommending appropriate remedial actions.

What wildlife is found in the Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary?

The sanctuary is home to significant populations of blackbucks, spotted deer, striped hyenas, jungle cats, and jackals.

What role do you believe local communities should play in protecting vulnerable ecosystems like the Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary?