PAHO Executive Committee concludes 178th session with key decisions to strengthen health across the Americas – PAHO/WHO
Member States of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) approved new strategies for health security, antimicrobial resistance, and food safety during the 178th Session of the Executive Committee in Washington, D.C. The session concluded June 18, 2026, focusing on strengthening regional health systems and expanding access to essential medicines across the Americas.
The Executive Committee considered 41 agenda items over four days of discussions. According to PAHO, the body approved 13 resolutions and adopted four policy documents to address pressing public health priorities.
What strategies did PAHO approve for the Americas?
Member States adopted several long-term frameworks to manage regional health risks. These include the Strategy for Strengthening Health Emergency and Risk Management for Health Security 2026–2031 and the Plan of Action on Antimicrobial Resistance 2027–2031.
The committee also approved the Strategy and Plan of Action on Food Safety 2026–2031. Additionally, delegates adopted the Integrated Management Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Arboviral Diseases 2026–2035.
PAHO reported that the session also involved reviewing seven progress reports and four final reports. These documents helped delegates assess the implementation of the PAHO Strategic Plan 2020–2025 and the 2024–2025 program budget.
How will the region fund high-cost medicines?
PAHO and the Inter-American Development Bank are jointly developing an innovative financing mechanism. This tool aims to expand country access to financing for high-cost medicines through PAHO’s Regional Revolving Funds.
PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa stated that adequate financing is essential for the organization to deliver on established priorities. He urged Member States to make timely payments of their assessed contributions to ensure financial sustainability.
The committee also reviewed updates on the International Health Regulations (2005) and the organization’s Shared Services Initiative. Discussions extended to human resources management and efforts to prevent sexual exploitation and abuse.
What happens next for regional health policy?
The decisions and recommendations from the 178th Session are likely to inform the organization’s immediate operations. These outcomes will also contribute to discussions at the 63rd PAHO Directing Council scheduled for later this year.
Future efforts may focus on the alignment of Regional Revolving Funds to improve the distribution of vaccines and strategic health supplies. Member States could continue to coordinate on the newly adopted plans for food safety and antimicrobial resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the primary outcome of the 178th Session of the PAHO Executive Committee?
Member States approved a series of resolutions, strategies, and plans of action to strengthen health systems, improve emergency preparedness, and expand access to essential health services.
Which specific health threats are addressed in the new plans?
The approved strategies target antimicrobial resistance, arboviral diseases, food safety, and health emergency risk management.
Who is leading the effort to ensure PAHO’s financial sustainability?
PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa has urged Member States to make timely payments of their assessed contributions to maintain the organization’s ability to deliver on its Strategic Plan.
How do you think regional cooperation affects health outcomes in the Americas?