Russia’s Goal Behind Zircon and Oreshnik Missile Attacks on Ukraine
Russia is using “Oreshnik” medium-range ballistic missiles and “Zircon” hypersonic cruise missiles to destabilize Ukraine’s internal social climate, according to Andriy Gnativ, Chief of the General Staff of the AFU. Gnativ states these strikes aim to compensate for a lack of battlefield success and diplomatic progress.
Why is Russia using “Oreshnik” and “Zircon” missiles?
Andriy Gnativ, Chief of the General Staff of the AFU, stated that Russia employs these weapons to influence the internal situation in Ukraine. He told LIGA.net that the goal is to trigger negative social processes within the state.

Gnativ explained that the Kremlin has not achieved success on the battlefield. He also noted that Russia cannot reach its goals through diplomacy due to its own unwillingness.
Because of these failures, Moscow is using missile strikes to terrorize Ukrainians. Gnativ believes this strategy is intended to shake the stability of the state to meet Russian military and political objectives.
How do these strikes affect Western and US security?
Ivan Kyrychevsky, an arms expert from Defense Express and soldier in the 413th “Raid” drone systems regiment, says the volume of missiles hitting Kyiv serves as a warning. He suggests these attacks provide a basis for Ukraine to explain to Western partners the potential severity of a Russian war against Europe.

Kyrychevsky specifically identified the “Zircon” strikes as a security concern for the United States. He argued that if the White House cannot stop these missiles over Ukraine, it may be unable to counter Chinese missiles targeting ships in the Pacific Ocean.
What could happen next?
Ukraine’s current assessment suggests the war may continue without a diplomatic resolution. Gnativ, a member of the Ukrainian negotiating delegation, stated that Ukraine currently sees no actions from Russian leadership aimed at ending the conflict.
Future communications between Ukraine and its Western partners may focus more heavily on the threat of Russian aggression toward Europe. The US may also face increased pressure to improve missile defense capabilities to avoid similar vulnerabilities in the Pacific.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Russia launching these specific missile attacks?
According to Andriy Gnativ, Russia is using these missiles to create negative social processes and destabilize Ukraine because it lacks success on the battlefield and in diplomacy.
Is Russia attempting to negotiate an end to the war?
Andriy Gnativ stated that Ukraine does not see any current actions by the Russian leadership directed toward ending the war.
What is the connection between these strikes and the United States?
Ivan Kyrychevsky stated that an inability to stop Russian missiles in Ukraine could indicate a future inability for the US to stop Chinese missiles in the Pacific.
Do you believe the use of advanced missile technology changes the diplomatic leverage of the involved nations?