Schaeffler’s Robot Bet: Is the Stock Overvalued?
A surprising surge has seen German automotive supplier Schaeffler Group double its stock value in just six months, even as the automotive industry faces significant challenges and the company itself announced substantial job cuts. This unexpected growth isn’t tied to traditional automotive success, but rather to a bold bet on the future of robotics.
Schaeffler’s Robotic Ambitions
Schaeffler, a major player with 24 billion euros in annual revenue, is pivoting to become a key supplier of components for humanoid robots. This shift has captured the imagination of investors, fueled by the advancements being made by companies like Tesla, with its Optimus robot, and Hyundai, now the owner of Boston Dynamics. The company isn’t aiming to build complete robots, but to provide the essential building blocks that power them.
CEO Klaus Rosenfeld envisions Schaeffler supplying at least half of the components needed for humanoid robots, leveraging their expertise in actuators – the components that control robotic joints – and systems for thermal and battery management. The recent acquisition of Vitesco, a former Continental division, further strengthens Schaeffler’s position in this emerging market.
A Market Still in its Infancy
While the potential is significant, analysts caution that Schaeffler’s stock may be overvalued. The humanoid robot market, while promising, is still largely theoretical. Companies like Tesla and Hyundai are making strides, but fully functional, mass-produced humanoid robots remain years away. Xpeng, a Chinese automotive company, recently experienced a public stumble with its robot prototype, highlighting the challenges involved.
Schaeffler anticipates a potential revenue of 600 million euros from robot components by 2035, assuming a global market of one million robots annually. However, this represents a small fraction of the company’s current automotive revenue. Analysts suggest the initial growth of the robot market is likely to occur in the US and Asia, potentially putting European suppliers at a disadvantage.
What’s Next for Schaeffler?
Schaeffler is actively collaborating with 14 robot developers worldwide, with some already testing second-generation prototypes of Schaeffler components. The company has also invested 10 million dollars in Agility Robotics, a US-based startup. Schaeffler is even exploring the use of robots within its own factories, with a pilot programme already underway in China.
Despite the optimistic outlook, Schaeffler’s management is tempering expectations. CEO Heiko Eber acknowledged that Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s ambitious production targets for Optimus robots may be overly optimistic. Schaeffler is prioritizing establishing itself as an indispensable part of the robotics ecosystem rather than focusing solely on projected volumes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Schaeffler’s primary business?
Schaeffler is a major German automotive supplier with 24 billion euros in annual revenue.
What is Tesla’s Optimus robot?
Optimus is a humanoid robot being developed by Tesla, which has been widely presented but is not yet available for mass production.
What is “Physical AI”?
“Physical AI” refers to the combination of artificial intelligence and mechanics in humanoid robots.
As Schaeffler navigates this transition, will its bet on robotics pay off, or will the company’s future remain tied to the challenges of the traditional automotive industry?