UAE: 5 Archaeological Sites Added to ISESCO Heritage List

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has achieved a significant milestone in preserving its cultural heritage with the addition of five archaeological sites to the Islamic World Heritage List maintained by the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO). The announcement was made during the 13th session of the Islamic World Heritage Committee held in Uzbekistan.

Sites Added to the List

The newly designated sites include Saruq Al-Hadid in Dubai, and four locations within the Emirate of Sharjah: Al Faya in the central region, the historical towers and forts of Khorfakkan, the Al Nuhwa area, and Wadi Al Helu.

A National Achievement

Sheikh Salem bin Khalid Al Qasimi, Minister of Culture and President of the National Committee for Education, Culture and Sciences, described the inclusion of these sites as “a new achievement that reflects the depth of the country’s cultural heritage and its commitment to protecting and preserving its historical sites.” He affirmed the UAE’s role as an active and influential member in ISESCO’s efforts to safeguard heritage across the Islamic world. The Ministry of Culture intends to continue bolstering the presence of Emirati heritage on international lists through documentation and support for sustainable preservation initiatives.

Saruq Al-Hadid: A Bronze Age Hub

Saruq Al-Hadid, located in the Dubai desert approximately 95 kilometers from the city, is a prominent archaeological site discovered in 2002. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, noticed dark traces in the sand dunes during an aerial tour, which were later identified as remnants of ancient metal smelting. Archaeological studies indicate the site dates back to the Early Bronze Age (2600 BC) and continued to be active through the Late Iron Age (550 BC), making it one of the richest mining and metal industry sites in southeastern Arabia.

Did You Know? Saruq Al-Hadid’s origins were discovered in 2002 when His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum observed unusual markings from the air.

Sharjah’s Historical Significance

In Sharjah, ISESCO has recognised the “cultural landscape of prehistoric times in Al Faya,” considered a vital site showcasing early human settlement in the region. Wadi Al Helu, located in the eastern region, was also added to the list as the oldest evidence of copper mining in the Arabian Peninsula during the transition from the Neolithic period. The site demonstrates the development of local copper mining techniques and the ancient inhabitants’ adaptation to the geological and geographical environment.

Defensive Structures and Ancient Inscriptions

The historical towers and forts of Khorfakkan, representing a comprehensive defensive system reflecting the city’s strategic importance throughout the centuries, were also included. This includes the Portuguese Castle and the Al Adwani Tower. The Al Nuhwa area, south of Khorfakkan, was added due to its unique archaeological and cultural value, featuring rock inscriptions dating from the Bronze Age to modern times.

Expert Insight: The inclusion of these sites underscores the UAE’s commitment to preserving its rich history and recognizing the importance of cultural heritage as a cornerstone of national identity.

Continuing a Legacy

This latest inclusion builds upon the UAE’s ongoing efforts to enhance its representation on heritage lists within the Islamic world. Previously recognised sites include the settlement and cemetery of Umm an Nar Island in Abu Dhabi, the Sabkha of Abu Dhabi, Dubai Creek, Sharjah Gateway to the Emirates, Sir Bu Nuair Island, the cultural landscape of the central region of Sharjah, the site of Al Dur in Umm Al Quwain, and the Bidya Mosque in Fujairah, along with three additional sites in Sharjah: Dibba Al Hisn Castle, Fili Fort, and Wadi Shis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What organization designated these sites?

The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) designated these sites as part of the Islamic World Heritage List.

How many sites were added to the list?

Five archaeological sites were added to the list: Saruq Al-Hadid in Dubai, and Al Faya, the historical towers and forts of Khorfakkan, Al Nuhwa, and Wadi Al Helu in Sharjah.

When was Saruq Al-Hadid discovered?

Saruq Al-Hadid was discovered in 2002 when His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum noticed traces in the sand dunes during an aerial tour.

How will the UAE continue to protect its heritage sites for future generations?