US and Iran Finalize Peace Deal to End Middle East War

US President Donald Trump and Iran have finalized a peace agreement to end the Middle East conflict, according to statements from Trump and Iranian Vice-Minister Kazem Gharibabadi. The deal includes the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting of the US naval blockade, and a ceasefire in Lebanon, with an official signing scheduled for June 19 in Geneva.

Why does the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz matter for global energy?

The immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz removes a primary chokepoint for global oil supplies. President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that he authorized the reopening “without passage fees” and ordered the “immediate” lifting of the US naval blockade.

Trump claims this move will cause gas prices to “collapse” and increase consumer purchasing power. The strategic importance of the strait is a central pillar of the deal, as Iran had effectively blocked the passage since the start of the war, according to reports from the Fars news agency.

How will the June 19 Geneva agreement impact Lebanon?

The peace agreement mandates an immediate and definitive end to military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, a key mediator, confirmed the deal on X, stating that the official signing ceremony will take place in Geneva on June 19.

This ceasefire follows a period of intense volatility. Israeli forces conducted strikes in the southern suburbs of Beirut, killing three people, which Trump described as a mistake. Trump told Axios that he “reprimanded” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, stating the attacks “should not have happened” during the final stages of negotiations.

Iranian Vice-Minister Kazem Gharibabadi told state television that the agreement ends the war “immediately,” while the Iranian government views the outcome as “great victories” for the Islamic Republic.

What are the nuclear and ballistic terms of the new deal?

President Trump asserted on Truth Social that Iran has accepted a commitment to “never” acquire nuclear weapons. While the full technical details remain under review, French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed that the G7 will discuss the “conclusion of an agreement on the nuclear and ballistic” aspects of Iran’s program during their summit in Evian.

Former President Barack Obama expressed skepticism regarding the novelty of the terms. In an interview with ABC News, Obama stated it is “unlikely” that this agreement will be a “significant improvement” over the 2015 nuclear deal. He argued that diplomatic solutions resolving 80% to 90% of a problem are preferable to open warfare.

Will the G7 summit in Evian secure long-term stability?

The G7 leaders, including representatives from Germany, Canada, Italy, Japan, and the UK, are meeting in Evian to manage the aftermath of the US-Iran accord. President Macron stated the goal is to ensure the “reopening of Ormuz in the long term” and to coordinate support for Lebanon.

The summit’s success depends on whether the G7 can align on sanctions relief. Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke with Trump regarding the protocol, according to Kremlin advisor Iouri Ouchakov, indicating that Russia is closely monitoring the implementation of the deal.

Comparison: Conflicting Narratives on the Deal’s Finalization

The path to the agreement was marked by contradictory reports. While Trump announced the deal was “finalized” on Sunday, the Fars news agency—close to Iranian conservatives—reported just hours earlier that Tehran had “not yet taken a final decision” due to ongoing political and legal reviews.

This contrast highlights the internal tension within Iran between the “dialogue” path supported by President Massoud Pezeshkian and the hardliners who opposed concessions regarding the Strait of Hormuz.

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