Video | Benjamin Wefer: de man die carnaval ‘naar iedereen op Curaçao’ bracht

Curaçao recently honored 93-year-old Benjamin Wefer, known affectionately as Shon Benchi, a pivotal figure in the island’s vibrant Carnival tradition. This year, he was recognized as Rei Momo, a symbolic role traditionally reserved for the Carnival Prince.

A Carnival Transformed

Carnival celebrations on Curaçao began in the 1940s as exclusive events for the island’s wealthiest residents. By 1947, the festivities moved to the streets, but remained largely inaccessible to the broader population, leading to declining interest in the 1950s.

Did You Know? In 1961, Benjamin Wefer and Elias Bronswinkel co-founded the Centraal Comité Carnaval Curaçao, marking a turning point in the island’s Carnival history.

Inspired by a different style of Carnival he encountered in Brazil, Shon Benchi envisioned a more inclusive celebration for all Curaçaoans. Upon his return, he co-founded the Centraal Comité Carnaval Curaçao with Elias Bronswinkel, determined to revitalize the festivities.

Overcoming Obstacles

Initially, his efforts to gain official approval faced resistance. After his initial letter to the governing authority went unanswered, Shon Benchi was advised to submit two letters to ensure his message was clear. Despite the looming Carnival deadline, he diligently typed the letters and ultimately received approval just days before the celebrations began.

This paved the way for the first “carnival for everyone” in 1961, filling the streets with parades and marking a significant shift in the island’s cultural landscape. Since then, Carnival has continued to evolve, reflecting the changing social and political climate of Curaçao, particularly after Trinta di Mei (May 30th, 1969).

Expert Insight: Shon Benchi’s story highlights the power of individual vision and perseverance in shaping cultural traditions. His commitment to inclusivity transformed Carnival from an exclusive event into a widely celebrated expression of Curaçaoan identity.

A Legacy of Entertainment

Beyond his organizational efforts, Shon Benchi was also a beloved comedian and performer, forming the duo Benchi en Frènkie, which brought years of entertainment and joy to the island. He emphasizes that laughter, dancing, and singing are at the heart of the Carnival spirit.

Though no longer directly involved in organizing the event, Shon Benchi attended this year’s parades, and lasershow. He expressed his acceptance of the decision not to burn an effigy representing him as Rei Momo, given that he is still alive, and emphasized the importance of continued evolution and innovation within the Carnival tradition.

Looking ahead, Shon Benchi remains optimistic, declaring, “And if I’m not dead next year, I will dance in the parade again.”

Frequently Asked Questions

What role did Benjamin Wefer play in the development of Curaçao’s Carnival?

Benjamin Wefer, known as Shon Benchi, co-founded the Centraal Comité Carnaval Curaçao and advocated for a more inclusive Carnival accessible to all residents of Curaçao.

When did the first ‘carnival for everyone’ take place?

The first ‘carnaval for everyone’ took place in 1961, with parades filling the streets.

How does Shon Benchi feel about the future of Carnival?

Shon Benchi believes the younger generation should continue to develop new ideas to keep Carnival evolving and relevant for each generation.

What does the future hold for Curaçao’s Carnival, and how will the traditions established by figures like Shon Benchi continue to shape the celebrations for years to come?