Zelenskyy Approves 40-Day Operation to Force Russia to End War
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has approved a 40-day operation by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) to pressure Russia into ending the war. According to Zelenskyy, the operation utilizes medium and long-range drones to target the “aggressor state,” contributing to fuel shortages and rationing in Russian regions such as Kaliningrad.
How are Ukrainian drones affecting the Russian domestic economy?
Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries have triggered a systemic fuel crisis across multiple Russian regions. Governor Alexej Besprozvannych reported on Thursday that the Kaliningrad region, Russia’s westernmost enclave, has implemented strict fuel purchase limits to manage surging demand.
Under these restrictions, drivers may only purchase 30 liters of gasoline and 60 liters of diesel per tank. Besprozvannych attributed these measures to a near-doubling of fuel demand in recent days, which has resulted in long queues at petrol stations.
What is the role of the SBU’s Alfa center in these operations?
The SBU’s Alfa center is currently the primary unit responsible for the liquidation of Russian troops and military hardware. President Zelenskyy praised the unit’s efficiency following a meeting with General Yevhen Khmara, who took command of the SBU earlier this year.
Khmara previously led the Alfa special operations center. Zelenskyy stated that the SBU’s deployment of various drone types provides the “highest level of protection” for Ukrainian positions on the front lines, shifting the tactical advantage toward aerial surveillance and precision strikes.
Why does the 40-day timeline matter for the conflict?
The specific 40-day window suggests a concentrated effort to create maximum economic and psychological pressure on the Russian state. While Zelenskyy explicitly stated the goal is to “encourage [Russia] to end the war,” the exact tactical nature of this “influence” remains undisclosed.
The news outlet Meduza noted that the lack of specific details makes it unclear whether the operation focuses on infrastructure, political targets, or military logistics. However, the precedent of refinery strikes suggests a strategy of attacking economic vulnerabilities to force a diplomatic shift.
Comparing Strategic Impacts: Military vs. Economic
The current SBU strategy demonstrates a dual-track approach. On the front lines, the Alfa center focuses on attrition of personnel and armor. Simultaneously, long-range drones target the Russian interior to disrupt the fuel supply.
Unlike traditional frontline battles, these deep-strike operations move the cost of war into the Russian civilian sphere. The fuel crisis in Kaliningrad serves as a concrete example of how tactical drone strikes translate into daily economic hardship for non-combatants.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the goal of the 40-day SBU operation?
According to President Zelenskyy, the operation aims to influence the Russian state and encourage it to end the war through targeted drone strikes.
Which Russian regions are experiencing fuel shortages?
Dozens of Russian regions have introduced fuel restrictions. The Kaliningrad region is a primary example, where gasoline is limited to 30 liters and diesel to 60 liters per tank.
Who is General Yevhen Khmara?
General Khmara is the current head of the SBU and the former leader of the Alfa special operations center.
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