Court Rejects Arrest Warrants for People’s Democratic Party Leaders
The Seoul Central District Court rejected arrest warrants on the 16th for Han Myung-hee and Han Jun-hye, leaders of the People’s Democratic Party, who are accused of violating the National Security Act. Judge Lee Jong-rok ruled that the defendants’ defense rights must be protected because the criminal charges remain disputed and there is no apparent risk of flight or evidence destruction.
Why did the court reject the arrest warrants?
Judge Lee Jong-rok cited the need to guarantee the defendants’ right to a defense, stating that the charges are subject to dispute. According to the judge, the investigation’s progress and the behavior of the defendants during the hearing indicated that they were unlikely to destroy evidence or flee.
The warrants were originally requested by police on the 11th and filed by prosecutors on the 12th. The court’s decision allows Han Myung-hee, the party representative, and Han Jun-hye, the secretary general, to remain at liberty during the ongoing legal process.
What are the specific charges against the party leaders?
Police allege that Han and Han formed a pro-North Korean organization to carry out illegal acts. These acts include organizing protests demanding the withdrawal of U.S. forces from South Korea and condemning joint Korea-U.S. military exercises as “invasion war exercises.”

While the People’s Democratic Party claims to be a legal entity, police determined that its activities constituted pro-North Korean actions rather than legitimate political party activity. This investigation began in 2024 and included searches of the party’s headquarters and questioning of various party members.
How have the defendants responded to the allegations?
Han Myung-hee told reporters during her 9:36 a.m. hearing that the People’s Democratic Party is a “legal and constitutional party” with no links to North Korea. She denied all allegations of coordination with the North.
Han Jun-hye, appearing at 3 p.m., characterized the investigation as “party oppression.” He claimed the investigative agencies violated the Political Parties Act by treating the party as an arbitrary organization, describing the situation as something that would typically occur in a “fascist era.”
What may happen next in the case?
The investigation is likely to continue, though the leaders will not be held in custody. A possible next step could involve the court determining whether the People’s Democratic Party’s actions legally fit the criteria for “praising or promoting” an anti-state organization under the National Security Act.

Further legal proceedings may focus on the evidence gathered during the 2024 headquarters search. The prosecution could potentially seek new warrants if new evidence emerges, though the current ruling emphasizes the lack of flight risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the individuals involved in this case?
The case involves Han Myung-hee, the representative of the People’s Democratic Party, and Han Jun-hye, the party’s secretary general.
What specific activities did the police find suspicious?
Police cited protests for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from South Korea and the labeling of Korea-U.S. joint exercises as “invasion war exercises.”
When did the legal process for the arrest warrants begin?
Police applied for the warrants on the 11th, prosecutors requested them from the court on the 12th, and the court rejected them on the 16th.
Do you believe the distinction between political activism and national security violations is clearly defined in current law?