COVID-19 insanity defense leads to not guilty verdict in Miami case – NBC 6 South Florida
A Miami woman accused of drowning her 15-month-old daughter in a bathtub and stabbing her husband and teenage daughter was found not guilty by reason of insanity in a bench trial presided over by Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Miguel de la O. The ruling, announced on Tuesday, concluded that Precious Bland did not understand the nature or consequences of her actions during the Aug. 23, 2021, incident, according to court records.
The case centered on Bland’s defense that she experienced a psychotic episode triggered by COVID-19, as stated by her attorney, Larry Handfield, who told NBC6 that she had command hallucinations directing her to baptize family members infected with the virus. The arrest report described Bland as increasingly distressed, claiming “Jesus Christ is coming and COVID is going to kill us all,” before she held her daughter underwater in a bathtub, leading to the child’s death.
Why This Case Matters
The verdict highlights the intersection of mental health and infectious disease, as Handfield argued that a small percentage of COVID-19 patients may experience paranoia or suicidal thoughts. The case could influence legal discussions about how courts evaluate mental states tied to pandemic-related stressors, though no prior U.S. cases have successfully used a COVID-19 defense, according to Handfield.
What Happens Next
Bland will undergo an assessment hearing to determine if she requires mental health treatment or commitment, with Judge de la O set to decide her next steps. For now, she remains at home pending the outcome. Legal experts note that courts often consider the risk of reoffending when determining post-trial care, though no details about Bland’s mental health history were provided in the source material.
Frequently Asked Questions
What charges was Precious Bland facing? She was accused of murder, attempted murder, and assault, including the drowning of her daughter and stabbing her husband and teenage daughter.

When did the incident occur? The events took place on the night of Aug. 23, 2021, at a home in West Little River, Miami-Dade County.
What is the next step for Bland? A court-ordered mental health assessment will determine if she requires treatment or commitment, with Judge de la O making the final decision.
How might this case impact future legal defenses tied to public health emergencies?