Diver finds his second Crusader sword in 5 years off Israel's coast

A remarkably well-preserved sword, estimated to be roughly 800 years old, has been discovered off the Carmel Coast near Dor Beach. The find was announced on Sunday by the University of Haifa.

A Second Discovery for One Diver

The sword was initially spotted by Shlomi Katzin, a student in the University of Haifa’s Department of Maritime Civilizations. This marks the second time Katzin has discovered a similar artifact in the area, having previously found a Crusader sword in 2021. Concerned about potential looting, Katzin intervened when he observed divers using metal detectors and subsequently identified the sword.

Detailed Examination of a Historical Artifact

Following its recovery with the authorization of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), the sword underwent comprehensive analysis. This included a CT scan performed at Medica Elisha Hospital, allowing researchers to examine its internal structure and condition without causing further damage. The scan revealed that very little of the original iron remains.

Did You Know? The Crusader period in Israel began in 1099 with the conquest of Jerusalem and lasted approximately 200 years.

Significance of the Find

According to Prof. Deborah Cvikel of the University of Haifa, the discovery is “extremely rare” and provides valuable insight into the Crusader presence along Israel’s coastline. Only a limited number of similar swords from the Crusader period have been found in Israel to date, making this a significant contribution to understanding maritime activity and the lives of warriors during that era.

Dr. Eyal Berkowitz, medical director of Medica Diagnostics, explained that the CT scan allowed researchers to “peek through the layers of time and stone,” revealing details invisible to the naked eye.

A European Origin

Researchers determined that the sword was not manufactured in the Land of Israel, but originated in Europe. Sara Lantos of the University of Haifa, who recently authored a study on swords found in Israel, noted that swords were highly valued possessions, carefully maintained and preserved and served as symbols of knighthood, chivalry, and Christian faith.

Expert Insight: The discovery of this sword, alongside others found in the region, offers a unique opportunity to learn about the material culture of the Crusader period and the daily lives of Frankish knights stationed in the Holy Land. The careful examination of such artifacts can reveal details about weaponry, craftsmanship, and the broader historical context of the Crusades.

What Might Happen Next

Following the detailed analysis, the sword is likely to be further conserved and studied by archaeologists and historians. It could potentially be displayed in a museum, offering the public a glimpse into the Crusader era. Further investigation of the discovery site may also be undertaken, potentially revealing additional artifacts or information about the circumstances surrounding the sword’s loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who discovered the sword?

Shlomi Katzin, a student at the University of Haifa’s Department of Maritime Civilizations, discovered the sword.

When was the sword discovered?

The statement did not specify the exact date of the discovery, only that it was announced on Sunday.

What was used to examine the sword?

The sword underwent a CT scan at Medica Elisha Hospital to examine its internal structure and preservation.

Considering the historical significance of this find, what other insights might future underwater archaeological explorations reveal about life during the Crusader period?

Diver finds his second Crusader sword in 5 years off Israel’s coast