Doctors see increase in colorectal cancer in young people

The recent deaths of actors James Van Der Beek and Catherine O’Hara, both from colorectal cancer, have brought renewed attention to this common, yet serious, disease. Approximately 150,000 cases of colon and rectal cancer are diagnosed in the United States each year, according to Dr. Michael White, a surgical oncologist at Bon Secours St. Mary’s Hospital.

Rising Cases in Younger Adults

A Shift in Diagnosis

While the overall number of colorectal cancer diagnoses is decreasing, doctors are observing a concerning trend: more young people are being diagnosed with the disease. Dr. White noted there isn’t a single, clear reason for this increase, but theories suggest a combination of factors.

Did You Know? James Van Der Beek, known for his role in “Dawson’s Creek,” was 48 years old when he died, just over a year after receiving a stage three diagnosis.

These potential factors include genetics, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices related to diet and exercise. Dr. White emphasized that even individuals who maintain a healthy lifestyle are not immune to developing the disease. “I certainly have seen it in people who do all the right things…It can happen to anyone,” he stated.

Screening and Early Detection

Changing Recommendations

Early detection is crucial in the fight against colorectal cancer. Screening recommendations have evolved, with colonoscopies now advised for individuals with average risk starting at age 45, a decrease from the previous recommendation of age 50. Individuals with a family history of the disease or experiencing symptoms should consider earlier screening.

Expert Insight: The lowering of the recommended screening age to 45 reflects a growing understanding of the disease’s potential to affect a broader age range, and underscores the importance of proactive health management.

Dr. White stressed the importance of not ignoring symptoms, even in younger adults. Symptoms of colon and rectal cancer include sudden changes in bowel movements, blood in the stool, and unexplained weight loss or abdominal pain. “Those are all kind of symptoms that should make you have some degree of concern and be checked out,” he said.

What Could Happen Next

If current trends continue, we could see further research focused on identifying the specific causes of the increase in colorectal cancer cases among younger adults. Healthcare providers may also increase their efforts to educate the public about the importance of early screening and symptom awareness. It is also possible that screening guidelines could be further refined based on emerging data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of colon and rectal cancer?

Symptoms include sudden changes to bowel movements, blood in stool, and unexplained weight loss or abdominal pain.

At what age should I begin colorectal cancer screening if I have an average risk?

Colonoscopies are now recommended for people with average risk starting at age 45.

Should I be concerned if I experience symptoms even if I am young and healthy?

Yes, Dr. White advises that even individuals in their 30s or early 40s should not ignore abnormal symptoms and should seek medical attention.

How might increased awareness of colorectal cancer impact preventative healthcare decisions?