Don’t miss the July 10 deadline to claim a COVID refund. Here’s help
For millions of Americans, the financial aftershocks of the COVID-19 pandemic are still unfolding, this time within the complex landscape of the federal tax system. A pivotal court ruling in Kwong v. United States last November has opened a narrow window of opportunity for taxpayers who may have been improperly assessed penalties and interest during the nearly 3½-year federal disaster period.
The Stakes of the Kwong Ruling
The core of the issue lies in whether penalties and interest applied during the pandemic-era disaster period were legally sound. While the government is currently appealing the Kwong decision, the potential for refunds or abatements remains a significant concern for individuals, small businesses, large corporations, estates, and trusts alike.

Billions of dollars are potentially at stake. Cases like that of Western Digital, which is seeking a refund on nearly $21 million in interest paid during the pandemic, illustrate the scale of the financial impact for those with substantial failure-to-pay penalties.
Navigating the Legal Red Tape
Determining eligibility is not a straightforward process, as it involves navigating complex tax obligations related to income, employment, estate, gift, and excise taxes. Even taxpayers who filed late international information returns may find themselves eligible for relief, despite no underlying tax being due.
Independent National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) Erin Collins has provided guidelines, but the urgency of the situation has led many to seek out specialized tools. Firms such as Frost Law and CovidTaxRefunds.com have developed digital solutions that allow taxpayers to verify their identity and grant attorneys or accountants access to their IRS tax transcripts in minutes.
Future Implications
The outcome of the government’s appeal remains the primary variable in this scenario. If the Kwong ruling is upheld, those who filed timely claims could receive significant refunds or abatements. Conversely, if the appeal succeeds, those who filed claims may find their efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.
Because the process requires mail-in requirements and time for firms to evaluate tax data, experts urge taxpayers not to wait. A possible next step for those interested is to promptly verify their status through available evaluation tools before the July window closes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible to file a claim?
Any taxpayer may be eligible, including individuals, small businesses, large corporations, estates, and trusts. This includes those with obligations related to income, employment, estate, gift, and excise taxes, as well as those who filed late international information returns.
What is the deadline to take action?
The deadline to file a claim is July 10. After this date, taxpayers may lose their opportunity to seek a refund or abatement related to the Kwong ruling.
How do I check if I am eligible?
Taxpayers can use specialized tools provided by law firms or accountants. These tools typically require you to verify your identity and sign an IRS form allowing professionals to review your tax transcript to determine if you are eligible and estimate the potential refund amount.
Have you consulted with a tax professional regarding your eligibility for pandemic-related penalty abatements?