Estonia to close 2 Russian border crossing points at night from February 24 | News
Estonia Tightens Border Security with Russia: Night Closures and Shifting Traffic
Starting February 24, Estonia will implement nighttime closures at two of its border crossing points with Russia – Luhamaa and Koidula – for an initial period of three months. This move, announced by Prime Minister Kristen Michal, is a direct response to what the government describes as “disruptive actions” by Russia along the border. The decision aims to free up resources for more effective border control and heightened security measures.
Why the Night Closures?
According to Prime Minister Michal, Russia’s behavior at the border necessitates a reallocation of resources. The closures will allow Estonian Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) officials to focus on areas requiring increased attention. Interior Minister Igor Taro echoed this sentiment, stating that Russian border guard activity demands constant vigilance.
The Estonian government has already taken steps to reinforce its border infrastructure. Last December, barriers and systems were installed at all three road crossings – Narva, Koidula, and Luhamaa – capable of quickly halting the movement of people and vehicles. This work, costing €3.1 million, demonstrates a commitment to bolstering security.
Impact on Border Crossings and Traffic Flow
The closure of the Narva border crossing at night, which began May 1, 2024, has already demonstrated a shift in traffic. The government anticipates an increase in traffic at the remaining open crossings, particularly Luhamaa and Koidula. Travelers previously using Narva for vehicle crossings will now need to utilize these alternative routes.
However, the overall number of border crossings has significantly decreased in recent years. In 2018, 5.3 million people crossed the eastern border, a figure that dropped to 1,084,320 in 2025. This decline suggests a reduced demand for border crossings, potentially mitigating the impact of the closures.
Who is Crossing the Border?
In 2025, Narva was the busiest crossing point with 626,470 crossings, followed by Luhamaa (239,542) and Koidula (213,910). analysing the demographics at Luhamaa, 41 percent of those crossing were EU citizens (9 percent Estonian, 18.5 percent Latvian), while 59 percent were third-country nationals, including 31 percent from Russia.
At Koidula, the breakdown was different: 59 percent of crossings were by EU citizens (46 percent Estonian), and 41 percent by third-country nationals, with 28 percent originating from Russia.
Queue Management and Border Operations
While a queue management system was in place for Luhamaa and Koidula until October 31, 2024, its current status is not specified in available information. Full customs control in the direction of Russia will continue despite the reduced operating hours.
Future Trends and Considerations
The Estonian government plans to reassess the situation after the initial three-month period and make further decisions based on security needs and developments at the border. This suggests a flexible approach, adapting to evolving circumstances. The long-term trend appears to be a strengthening of border security measures, coupled with a recognition of declining border crossing numbers.
Did you know?
The Estonian-Russian border runs through Lake Peipus, adding complexity to border control operations.
FAQ
When will the border closures take effect?
February 24.
Which border crossings will be affected?
Luhamaa and Koidula.
How long will the closures last?
Initially for three months, with a reassessment planned afterward.
What alternatives are available for those wanting to cross the border?
Travelers can use the Koidula and Luhamaa border crossing points during their open hours.
Has the number of border crossings changed recently?
Yes, the number of crossings has decreased approximately fivefold since 2018.
Explore more about Estonia’s security measures and border policies on the Police and Border Guard Board website.