For first time since 1956, IDF establishes new multi-theater maneuvering division

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is establishing a new multi-theatre maneuvering division, marking the first such formation in seven decades. This move aims to bolster the ground forces in response to a changing security landscape, and is a significant step in modernizing Israel’s military capabilities.

A Legacy Reborn

The new division, designated the 38th Division, draws its name from a historic unit commanded by Ariel Sharon during the 1967 Six-Day War. The original 38th Division was later renumbered as the 146th Division. This naming honours a pivotal moment in Israeli military history and evokes a tradition of strategic success.

Did You Know? The decisive defeat of Egyptian forces at the Battle of Abu-Ageila in 1967, led by Ariel Sharon’s 38th Division, was critical to Israel’s capture of the entire Sinai Peninsula.

Consolidation and Modernization

The 38th Division will consolidate training and operational units from key IDF ground force training bases. These include the re-established Artillery Training Brigade at Shivta, the 460th Armored Training Brigade at Shizafon, the Combat Engineering School (Bahalatz), and the officer and squad commander training schools at Bahad 1 and Bislah. This consolidation is intended to streamline training and improve operational readiness.

Leadership and Structure

Brig. Gen. Sharon Altit, currently head of the Training Division within the Ground Forces Command, will lead the new 38th Division. He will oversee both force development and the operational deployment of the training brigades under his command. Approximately 1,200 reservists have already been assigned to the division’s headquarters, which will be based at the Julis military base near Ashkelon.

Expert Insight: The creation of this new division suggests a strategic shift towards a more integrated and responsive ground force, capable of handling multiple operational theaters simultaneously. By centralizing training and command, the IDF aims to enhance its ability to rapidly deploy and effectively utilize its resources.

Preparing for Future Challenges

Over the next year, the 38th Division will undergo a series of training exercises, culminating in a full divisional drill, to achieve full operational capability. Military officials state this move is part of a broader effort to reinforce the IDF’s ground maneuvering capabilities. An IDF source noted that maneuvering divisions typically operate with six to eight brigades, but the new structure aims to provide each brigade with more focused attention and resources.

The division will utilize existing armored platforms like Merkava Mark IV tanks, Namer and Puma armored personnel carriers, which have seen extensive use in training. These vehicles are expected to be upgraded with engine replacements and new platforms, including the IDF’s next-generation Barak tank and the new SIGMA 155 self-propelled howitzers, slated for delivery to the Shivta base. Since the October 2023 war, these platforms have undergone approximately 15% in upgrades.

The division’s forces will also focus on rapid-response defense scenarios, including those resembling the surprise attack by Hamas on October 7th. Even soldiers with only four months of service from the armor and engineering brigades will be activated in future maneuvers, mirroring the response to the recent conflict.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the new 38th Division?

The new division aims to strengthen the IDF’s ground forces and improve its ability to respond to evolving security challenges by consolidating training and operational units.

Who will lead the 38th Division?

Brig. Gen. Sharon Altit, currently head of the Training Division within the Ground Forces Command, will lead the 38th Division.

What is the historical significance of the 38th Division name?

The name honours the historic 38th Division commanded by Ariel Sharon during the 1967 Six-Day War, a pivotal moment in Israeli military history.

As the IDF prepares this new division for operation, what impact might this have on regional military dynamics?