IFAB Approves VAR Changes for Corners & Second Yellows – Football Rules Update
Significant changes to the Laws of the Game are on the horizon for football (soccer), approved by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). These revisions, impacting the role of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) and addressing time-wasting tactics, are set to reshape the sport’s competitive landscape.
IFAB Approves Landmark Rule Changes
The decisions were reached during the IFAB’s annual business meeting in London. Established in 1886, the IFAB holds sole authority to modify the Laws of the Game. Its governing structure comprises four representatives from the British Football Associations – England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland – alongside four representatives from FIFA. While a 75% majority (at least six votes) is required for approval, consensus is typically reached beforehand, making the formal vote largely procedural.
These new rules will be formally ratified at the IFAB’s congress on February 28th in Cardiff, Wales. They are slated to take effect next season, with some elements potentially being implemented by FIFA at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, hosted in the United States, Mexico, and Canada this summer.
Expanded VAR Authority
One key change expands the scope of VAR intervention. VAR will now be required to correct clear errors in decisions regarding corner kicks, despite recent objections from England. This review will aim to be conducted in real-time, minimizing disruption to play. However, individual tournament organizers will retain the discretion to decide whether to utilize this measure; FIFA’s adoption for the 2026 World Cup does not mandate its immediate implementation in all national leagues.
Furthermore, VAR’s purview will extend to reviewing the issuance of second yellow cards, leading to a player’s expulsion. The review will focus solely on the validity of the second caution, not on instances where a second yellow card was not shown. VAR will also intervene when the incorrect team is penalized.
Addressing Time-Wasting
New measures are being introduced to combat time-wasting. The existing practice of referees indicating added time with their fingers to signify the eight-second rule for goalkeepers distributing the ball will now be applied to goal kicks and throw-ins. Exceeding this eight-second limit will result in a change of possession.
Substitutions must now be completed within 10 seconds. The consequences for failing to meet this timeframe will be determined at the February 28th congress, with trials in the United States suggesting a one-minute waiting period for the incoming substitute if the limit is breached.
Players receiving on-field treatment will be required to leave the field of play for a currently undefined period before being allowed to return, aiming to discourage feigned injuries used to disrupt the game.
Other Rule Adjustments
The IFAB has also clarified that players are generally permitted to wear jewelry, provided it is securely covered and does not pose a safety risk.
Notably, a decision on a proposed rule change regarding penalty kicks – where a saved penalty would result in a “dead ball” situation, preventing follow-up attempts – was not made at the London meeting.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the IFAB’s role in football?
The IFAB is the sole body authorized to change the Laws of the Game. It comprises representatives from the British Football Associations and FIFA.
When will these new rules take effect?
The rules will be formally ratified on February 28th and are expected to be implemented for the next season, with potential early adoption by FIFA at the 2026 World Cup.
What changes are being made regarding VAR?
VAR will now review corner kick decisions, second yellow cards leading to red cards, and instances where the wrong team is penalized.
How will these changes impact the game going forward?