Malaysia did not cede any land to Indonesia, Anwar insists

Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim addressed parliament on Wednesday, February 4, 2026, firmly denying claims that his government has ceded land to Indonesia. He characterized reports suggesting a large territorial concession as “not true” and “a lie.”

Border Dispute Origins

The dispute arose following reports in local media that Indonesian officials indicated parts of three villages in Nunukan regency, North Kalimantan, had been designated as Malaysian territory. According to these reports, Indonesia would receive 5,207 hectares (12,866 acres) “in compensation” to facilitate the development of new border posts and a free-trade zone.

Historical Basis for Border Demarcation

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim clarified that the determination of the Malaysia-Indonesia border is rooted in established historical agreements and technical work, not through any form of “compensation, reciprocity or profit-and-loss” logic. He specifically cited the British-Dutch Convention of 1891, a 1915 boundary agreement concerning Sabah, and a 1928 convention pertaining to a small area in Sarawak as foundational legal instruments.

Did You Know? The legal framework defining Malaysia’s borders with Indonesia includes agreements dating back to 1891.

Expert Insight: The Prime Minister’s emphasis on historical treaties underscores the importance of established international law in resolving territorial disputes, even as contemporary negotiations continue. This approach aims to de-escalate tensions by grounding the discussion in previously agreed-upon frameworks.

Potential Future Developments

ongoing talks between Malaysia and Jakarta will continue to address the longstanding land disputes along the Sabah-Kalimantan border. Further negotiations could lead to a more detailed clarification of border demarcation. A possible next step may involve further technical assessments of the disputed areas. Analysts expect that both countries will seek to resolve the issue through diplomatic channels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What prompted the Prime Minister’s statement?

Reports in local media claiming Malaysia had handed over land to Indonesia as compensation for villages in Nunukan regency prompted the Prime Minister’s statement.

What is the size of the land reportedly ceded?

Reports indicated that 5,207 hectares (12,866 acres) of land was allegedly ceded to Indonesia.

What historical agreements were cited as the basis for the border?

The British-Dutch Convention of 1891, a 1915 boundary agreement covering Sabah, and a 1928 convention relating to a small area in Sarawak were cited.

How might continued dialogue between Malaysia and Indonesia shape the future of the border region?