McDonald’s Quarter Pounder Linked to E. coli Outbreak
Forty-nine people across 10 states have fallen ill with E. coli O157:H7 linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounder hamburgers, according to a CDC Food Safety Alert. The outbreak has resulted in 10 hospitalizations and one death of an older person in Colorado. McDonald’s has since removed slivered onions and beef patties from stores in affected states.
Colorado and Nebraska report the highest number of cases, with 26 and 9 people sick, respectively. The CDC reports that every person interviewed during the investigation had eaten at McDonald’s before becoming ill. Most of these individuals specifically identified eating a Quarter Pounder.
One child is currently hospitalized with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a severe complication that affects the kidneys. This condition occurs in some people infected with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli.
Which ingredients are linked to the E. coli outbreak?
Investigators have not yet identified the exact source of the contamination. However, the CDC states that officials are focusing on two specific ingredients: fresh slivered onions and fresh beef patties.
McDonald’s reported to the CDC that it proactively removed these ingredients from Quarter Pounder hamburgers in the affected states. Because of these removals, Quarter Pounders may be temporarily unavailable in some locations.
What are the symptoms of E. coli O157:H7?
Most people infected with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli experience vomiting, severe stomach cramps, and diarrhea, which is often bloody. These symptoms typically appear three to four days after the bacteria is swallowed.
While most patients recover without treatment within five to seven days, some develop serious kidney problems. These complications, known as hemolytic uremic syndrome, require hospitalization.
What happens next in the investigation?
Health officials will likely continue testing ingredients to determine if the onions or the beef patties are the primary vehicle for the bacteria. This process could lead to further removals of products if additional contaminated batches are found.

The CDC advises anyone experiencing severe E. coli symptoms after eating a Quarter Pounder to seek medical care immediately. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about their recent food history.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people have been affected by this outbreak?
Forty-nine people from 10 states have become sick, with 10 hospitalizations and one death reported in Colorado.
Which states have the most cases?
Colorado has the highest number of cases with 26 people, followed by Nebraska with 9 people.
What should I do if I feel sick after eating a Quarter Pounder?
Seek health care and tell your provider that you ate a Quarter Pounder hamburger at McDonald’s.
Have you noticed changes in menu availability at your local McDonald’s recently?