New Scoliosis Surgery First in Austria: Bipolar Approach at Speising Hospital

A new surgical method for treating severe neuromusculoskeletal scoliosis is now being utilized at the Orthopedic Hospital Speising in Hietzing, Austria. Known as the bipolar approach, this technique offers potential new therapeutic options, particularly for complex spinal curvatures.

A Novel Approach to Spinal Correction

The method, originally developed in France, was brought to Orthopedic Hospital Speising by Oberarzt Stefan Schenk. It involves placing two secure anchors along the spine – one in the upper thoracic region and another lower down, around the lumbar spine or pelvis. Rods are then inserted between these anchors to gradually correct the spinal curvature. This correction often occurs in stages, potentially spanning months or even years.

Did You Know? Up to five percent of people in Austria may experience scoliosis, a lateral curvature and twisting of the spine.

“This new approach can be successfully applied to scoliosis with neuromuscular causes, which are rarer but more difficult to treat. These often affect children with severe underlying neurological conditions,” explains Schenk. Initial procedures utilizing this technique have reportedly been successful. The treatment is delivered through close collaboration between the hospital’s spinal surgery and pediatric orthopedics departments.

Understanding Scoliosis and Treatment Options

Scoliosis affects between one and five percent of the population in Austria. While mild cases can be managed conservatively, more severe curvatures – defined as a Cobb angle exceeding 40 degrees – may require surgical intervention. The bipolar instrumentation technique represents a potentially less invasive option for these complex cases.

Expert Insight: The development and adoption of new surgical techniques like the bipolar approach highlights the ongoing commitment to improving treatment options for patients with complex spinal conditions, particularly those with underlying neuromuscular disorders. The multi-stage correction process suggests a focus on gradual, controlled improvement, potentially minimizing risks associated with more aggressive interventions.

The successful implementation of this method at Orthopedic Hospital Speising could lead to wider adoption within Austria and potentially beyond. Further research and long-term follow-up will be crucial to fully assess its efficacy and durability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature and twisting of the spine, affecting up to five percent of people in Austria.

When is surgery considered for scoliosis?

Surgery is considered for strong spinal curvatures where the Cobb angle is over 40 degrees.

What makes the bipolar approach different?

The bipolar approach uses two anchors – one in the upper thoracic region and one lower down – with rods inserted between them to gradually correct the spine, and is particularly suited for scoliosis with neuromuscular causes.

How might advancements in surgical techniques impact the long-term outlook for individuals living with scoliosis?