North Korea Tests AI-Guided Missiles and Artillery Under Kim Jong Un
North Korea has conducted a series of high-stakes weapon tests featuring artificial intelligence (AI) guidance systems, with Kim Jong Un personally observing the proceedings. The exercises focused on a new lightweight multi-purpose missile and a multiple-launch tactical cruise missile system designed for modern warfare.
Technological Upgrades in Artillery Power
The tests involved the evaluation of a 240mm guided artillery shell’s ultra-precision navigation system and the impact of special mission warheads for tactical ballistic missiles. The regime tested the accuracy of AI-guided tactical cruise missiles.
These new cruise missiles utilize a combination of ultra-precision autonomous navigation, terrain contour matching, and AI terminal guidance. North Korean officials claim these systems can precisely strike targets at a distance of approximately 100km.
Strategic Implications for the Region
If these weapon systems are deployed near the military demarcation line, a significant portion of the metropolitan area, including Seoul, could fall within their striking range. Kim Jong Un emphasized that constructing the most modern and powerful artillery force is the priority.

The leader stated that high-level defense science and technology have been integrated into these practical tests. He further noted that the firing control and automation systems for all launch vehicles have been fully updated for modern combat.
Coordinated Launches and Geopolitical Responses
The Joint Chiefs of Staff detected multiple projectiles, including short-range ballistic missiles and artillery shells, launched from the Jeongju area of North Pyongan Province toward the West Sea on the 26th.
Military authorities view the simultaneous launch of these different weapon systems as an unusual tactic. This approach is interpreted as an attempt to showcase capabilities in evading air defense systems.
The Submarine Connection
Some interpretations suggest these tests are a direct response to the South Korean government’s official report on the “Basic Plan for the Development of Republic of Korea Nuclear-Powered Submarines.” This plan was presented at the Future Defense Strategy Committee in Jinhae.
Kim Jong Un has underscored the necessity of achieving a level of destructive power that makes the survival of the enemy theoretically impossible. This rhetoric accompanies the regime’s push for an automated, AI-driven artillery force.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific technologies were tested in the recent missile launches?
North Korea tested AI terminal guidance, ultra-precision autonomous navigation, and terrain contour matching systems for its tactical cruise missiles, as well as ultra-precision navigation for 240mm guided artillery shells.

Where were the missiles launched from and where were they headed?
The projectiles were launched from the Jeongju area of North Pyongan Province and were detected heading toward the West Sea.
Why is the simultaneous launch of different weapons considered unusual?
Military authorities believe that firing different types of weapons—such as short-range ballistic missiles and artillery shells—at the same time is intended to demonstrate the ability to evade air defense networks.
How do you think the integration of AI into regional weapon systems will change the nature of strategic deterrence?