Residents must cut back on watering due to worsening drought conditions

Severe drought conditions across a large swath of Florida have prompted water restrictions, impacting residents and businesses alike. The Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFMD) Governing Board has declared a Modified Phase II “Severe” Water Shortage, effective February 8 through July 1, mandating limitations on outdoor water use.

Water Restrictions Implemented

The restrictions apply to a broad geographic area, encompassing all of Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota and Sumter counties. Portions of Charlotte, Highlands and Lake counties are also affected, as are the City of Dunnellon and The Villages in Marion County, and a section of Gasparilla Island in Charlotte County. All residents, even those utilizing private wells, are subject to the new rules.

Rainfall Deficit and Declining Water Levels

The SWFMD region experienced below-average rainfall during the most recent summer rainy season, resulting in a current regional rainfall deficit of 13 inches compared to the average 12-month total. This shortfall is contributing to declining water levels in key resources, including aquifers, rivers, and lakes, with many currently registering as below normal. Public water supplies in the Tampa Bay area are also reported to be lower than typically observed this time of year.

Did You Know? Outdoor water use accounts for more than 50 percent of water consumed by households.

Specific Restrictions in Place

The core restriction limits lawn watering to one day per week. However, the order also addresses other common water uses. Annual pressure washing, in preparation for painting or sealing, is permitted. Importantly, homeowner associations (HOAs) and other entities are prohibited from enforcing rules that would increase water consumption, such as requiring plant replacements or increased pressure washing. Car washing at home is allowed only on designated lawn watering days, and aesthetic fountains are limited to a maximum of eight hours of operation per day.

Expert Insight: The restrictions highlight the significant impact of residential water use on overall supply during periods of drought. By focusing on outdoor activities, the SWFMD is targeting the largest single consumer of water within households, aiming to preserve limited resources.

What’s Next?

Local utilities are now required to review and implement procedures for enforcing the water shortage restrictions, and to report enforcement activity back to the SWFMD. If drought conditions persist or worsen, the SWFMD could consider implementing more stringent restrictions in the future. Conversely, significant rainfall could lead to a reevaluation of the current order. The situation will likely be monitored closely throughout the spring and summer months.

Frequently Asked Questions

What areas are affected by the restrictions?

The restrictions apply to all of Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota and Sumter counties; portions of Charlotte, Highlands and Lake counties; the City of Dunnellon and The Villages in Marion County; and the portion of Gasparilla Island in Charlotte County.

When do the restrictions take effect?

The restrictions are in effect from February 8 through July 1.

Are there any exceptions to the watering restrictions?

Annual pressure washing for painting or sealing is allowed, and HOAs cannot enforce rules that increase water use. Car washing is permitted on your designated lawn watering day.

How will these restrictions impact water conservation efforts in the region?