Two children die from measles as England data shows 100 new infections | Health
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed two children in England died from measles this year, marking the first such fatalities in a single year since 2018, according to a senior public health source. Data shows 106 new measles cases were reported in England over the past two weeks, bringing total confirmed cases between January 1 and June 8 to 736—far below the 959 cases recorded for all of 2025. Most cases involved unvaccinated children under 10, with outbreaks concentrated in London, the east of England, and the West Midlands.
What led to the deaths?
The two children died from “acute measles” and the “late effects of measles,” UKHSA reported. A senior public health source confirmed this was the first instance of two measles-related deaths in a single year in England and Wales since 2018. Measles, a highly infectious viral illness, can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, brain inflammation, and death, according to UKHSA.
Why is this outbreak concerning?
Vaccination rates for the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine among five-year-olds in England dropped to 91.8% in 2024-25, the lowest level since 2010-11. This decline coincides with reports that some areas now have vaccination rates comparable to those in Afghanistan and Malawi. The World Health Organization (WHO) removed the UK from its measles elimination list in January 2025 due to stalled vaccination coverage and rising cases.
What may happen next?
Health officials are likely to intensify vaccination campaigns, particularly in high-risk regions. UKHSA has urged parents to ensure children are up to date with MMR vaccines, emphasizing that catch-up doses are available through general practices. The health secretary called for parents to check vaccination records, noting that “it is never too late to catch up.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current measles case count in England? As of June 8, 736 laboratory-confirmed measles cases were reported in England since January 1, according to UKHSA.
What are the main risk factors for measles complications? Unvaccinated children under 10 are most at risk, with severe outcomes including pneumonia, brain inflammation, and death, as noted by UKHSA.
How can individuals catch up on measles vaccinations? Anyone who missed MMR vaccines can book an appointment through their GP practice, regardless of age, UKHSA advised.
What steps can communities take to prevent measles outbreaks?