Zapomenutý Oscarový film, který v Česku nezná nikdo
The Assault (De aanslag), a 1986 Dutch film directed by Fonsse Rademakerse, won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1987. Despite this global recognition, the adaptation of Harry Mulisch’s novel remains largely unknown in the Czech Republic due to historical distribution barriers and limited accessibility.
The film follows Anton Steenwijk, a boy in occupied Netherlands whose life is shattered when resistance fighters place the body of a shot collaborator in front of his home. This action triggers a Nazi retaliation that destroys his family and childhood, leading Steenwijk to spend his adult life reconstructing the events through encounters with those involved.
Why did The Assault disappear from Czech cinema?
Selective distribution during the late socialist era slowed the arrival of Western European titles, meaning many non-mainstream films never reached the region. According to the source, this trend continued after 1989 as local audiences shifted their attention toward American cinema and the restitution of previously banned domestic titles.

Physical availability also played a role. Limited copies, restrictive rights, and a lack of local re-editions on home media prevented newer generations from accessing the Oscar-winning title.
How does the film differ from standard war dramas?
The production avoids large-scale battles and spectacle. Instead, it focuses on an intimate map of trauma and recovery, using precise gestures, glances, and pauses to convey the atmosphere of 1945.
The narrative explores moral gray zones where the line between resistance and revenge is blurred. Rather than a traditional mystery of “who did it,” the story examines “who can live with it,” presenting an ethical landscape without simple shortcuts or sentimental resolutions.
How can viewers find the film today?
Access to the film may be found through club retrospectives, thematic programmers, or national film institutions that lend restored copies for festivals. Viewers could also monitor curated VOD catalogs focusing on classics or art-house platform newsletters.
University libraries and mediatheques may hold discs with original subtitles, though this requires direct inquiry and research. Future availability is likely to depend on the interest of European cinematography showcases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who directed The Assault?
The film was directed by Fonsse Rademakerse.
What is the central plot of the movie?
It centers on Anton Steenwijk, who seeks the truth about a childhood tragedy caused by Nazi retaliation after resistance fighters left a collaborator’s body at his house.
Why is the film considered relevant today?
The source suggests the film serves as a counterweight to rapid judgments by teaching patience and the acceptance of ambivalence in historical narratives.
Do you believe that intimate, character-driven stories are more effective at conveying the trauma of war than large-scale battle scenes?