FIFA Bans Water Bottles in World Cup Stadiums
FIFA has implemented a last-minute reversal regarding its stadium policy for the upcoming World Cup in North America. Supporters are no longer permitted to bring reusable water bottles into the venues.
This decision marks a significant shift from the official Stadium Code of Conduct issued only three weeks ago. That previous version allowed empty, transparent, reusable plastic bottles with a capacity of up to one liter.
According to updated guidance from June 2, the code now explicitly states: “For the avoidance of doubt, reusable water bottles may not be brought into the stadium.”
Health Risks and Heat Stress
The ban comes amid serious concerns regarding fan safety in extreme heat. A 52-page report published in May by World Weather Attribution scientists highlights the potential for dangerous conditions.
The report claims approximately 26 of the 104 games are likely to be played when the Wet Bulb Global Temperature (WBGT) exceeds 26 degrees Celsius (78.8°F). Five games may be played in conditions where the WBGT exceeds 28°C (82.4°F).
WBGT is a critical measure used by safety experts and the military to prevent heat-related illnesses, as it combines humidity, wind, sunlight, and temperature.
Commercial Interests and Venue Logistics
The policy change is expected to be controversial because fans can no longer refill empty bottles at dispensers or water fountains. This occurs while FIFA maintains a long-standing partnership with soft drinks sponsor Coca-Cola, whose Dasani brand will be sold in venues.
During last summer’s Club World Cup, where heat was a primary concern, bottled water at FIFA venues was priced between $4 and $6. This proves currently unknown what the pricing will be for the 2026 event.
Certain U.S. Host cities may face higher risks due to a lack of stadium roofs. These include venues near Miami, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Boston, Kansas City, and New York/New Jersey.
Player Protections and Policy Shifts
FIFA’s stance on water bottles has evolved multiple times. On May 13, the organization stated that spectators would be permitted one factory-sealed water bottle during forecasts of elevated temperatures.
However, the current code of conduct, specifically clause 3.1.11, makes no mention of permitting sealed bottles during heatwaves. The only remaining exemptions are for liquids required for medical reasons—supported by a certificate in English, French, or Spanish—and sterilized water or baby milk.
While fans face stricter rules, FIFA has introduced modifications for players. These include climate-controlled benches for substitutes and coaches, as well as mandatory three-minute hydration breaks per half.
Potential Implications
Given the current trajectory, fans may face increased costs for hydration during the tournament. There is a possibility that the Football Supporters’ Association may continue to voice concerns that fan welfare is being sidelined for profit.
Host cities without roofed stadiums could see a higher incidence of heat-related stress among spectators if water access remains limited to paid options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are any water bottles allowed in the stadium?
No, reusable water bottles are no longer permitted. The only exceptions are for baby milk and sterilized water, or liquids required for medical reasons with a certificate in English, French, or Spanish.
What is the risk for fans in certain U.S. Cities?
Venues in Miami, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Boston, Kansas City, and New York/New Jersey are considered higher risk because they do not have roofs to protect fans from the heat.
How is FIFA protecting players from the heat?
FIFA has implemented mandatory three-minute hydration breaks in each half and has sought to provide climate-controlled benches for coaches and substitutes at outdoor matches.
How do you feel about the ban on reusable water bottles during high-temperature sporting events?