France: 2026 Budget – Tax Changes for Individuals Minimal
France’s 2026 finance law, definitively adopted on Monday, February 2nd, delivers surprisingly few new measures concerning personal taxation. The government has reversed course on plans to freeze income tax brackets and eliminate the 10% abatement on pension income. Income tax bracket thresholds – and all associated figures used in tax calculations – will be adjusted annually, as usual, to reflect the projected inflation rate of +0.9%.
Tax Revisions and High-Income Contributions
Amendments previously considered to replace the real estate wealth tax with an unproductive asset tax or a contribution on high net worth were also dropped from the final legislation. The text instead maintains the differential contribution on high incomes until the deficit falls below 3% of gross domestic product. This tax, created by the 2025 finance law, applies to taxpayers earning over €250,000 per year (€500,000 for couples) and aims to ensure they pay a minimum tax rate of at least 20% of their income.
Focus on Business Regulations
The most significant remaining measures within the 2026 finance law pertain to businesses, but these require validation by the Constitutional Council. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu requested this review “in view of the importance of these provisions in combating tax optimization and ensuring the greatest legal certainty for economic actors.”
If approved, the legislation will impose a 20% tax on holding companies with assets of €5 million or more. Initially, all non-professional assets were to be included, but the scope has been narrowed to certain “luxury” goods: cars, yachts, pleasure boats, racehorses, and housing reserved for the company leader’s personal use. Works of art, collectibles, and antiques are excluded from the taxable asset list.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened with the planned freeze on income tax brackets?
The government ultimately abandoned plans to freeze the income tax brackets. They will be adjusted annually to reflect the projected inflation rate of +0.9%.
What is the differential contribution on high incomes?
It is a tax created by the 2025 finance law that applies to taxpayers earning over €250,000 per year (€500,000 for couples), ensuring they pay a minimum tax rate of at least 20% of their income.
What types of assets will be subject to the new tax on holding companies?
If validated by the Constitutional Council, the tax will apply to holdings with assets of €5 million or more, but only to certain “luxury” goods like cars, yachts, and personal residences.
How will these changes affect your financial planning for the coming year?