‘It’s no laughing matter’: Culinary gas becomes deadly party trend in Indonesia

Indonesia’s “Laughing Gas” Trend: A Growing Concern Across Southeast Asia

The recent death of Indonesian influencer Lula Lahfah in January has brought recreational nitrous oxide use – commonly known as “laughing gas” – into sharp focus. What was once considered a kitchen staple for whipped cream is now a popular, and increasingly dangerous, party inhalant, particularly in Jakarta’s nightlife scene. This trend isn’t isolated to Indonesia; similar patterns are emerging across Southeast Asia, raising concerns about public health and regulatory gaps.

From Culinary Use to Club Culture

Nitrous oxide is legally used for culinary purposes and in medical settings, regulated under a 2016 Health Ministry regulation and a 2019 Food and Drug Authority rule in Indonesia. However, its accessibility and perceived harmlessness have fueled its popularity as a recreational drug. Whip Pink, a brand selling nitrous oxide canisters in Indonesia, markets its product for culinary use, with prices ranging from 530,000 to 1,900,000 rupiah (approximately $40 to $128 USD as of February 5, 2026).

Reports indicate the gas is readily available in private clubs and KTV rooms in Jakarta, often offered to VIP customers. One clubgoer, identified as Kenzo, described staff actively suggesting the gas, sold in balloons for 300,000 to 500,000 rupiah each. This casual availability contrasts sharply with the serious health risks associated with its misuse.

Health Risks and Regulatory Challenges

Recreational use of nitrous oxide, especially at high levels, can lead to hypoxia – oxygen deprivation – potentially causing fainting, brain damage, or even sudden death. Dr. Nova Riyanti Yusuf, president director of the National Centre for Mental Health at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital, explains that users are seeking a “brief euphoric effect” and often repeat the use, leading to psychological dependence. Repeated exposure can also disrupt vitamin B12 metabolism, causing nerve damage.

Currently, Indonesian laws don’t specifically address the recreational use of nitrous oxide, complicating enforcement efforts. Authorities are exploring applying the 2023 Health Law or adding nitrous oxide to the annex of the 2009 Narcotics Law, but no timeline for new regulations has been established. This legal ambiguity mirrors the situation in other Southeast Asian countries.

Regional Trends and International Responses

The trend extends beyond Indonesia. In Laos and Vietnam, nitrous oxide is sold as “Happy Balloons” in nightlife venues. Singapore has also seen instances of nitrous oxide misuse, with a man arrested in March 2025 for intoxication and reports of canisters being unloaded from luxury vehicles. While Singapore regulates nitrous oxide for therapeutic and food additive purposes, selling it for intoxication is illegal, carrying penalties of up to two years in jail and a $5,000 fine.

Internationally, countries are responding differently. Britain classified nitrous oxide as a Class C drug in 2023 after 56 deaths between 2001 and 2020 where the gas was mentioned on death certificates. Other nations, like Australia and Belgium, have restricted sales to minors.

The Role of Social Media and Marketing

Social media marketing has contributed to the normalization of nitrous oxide use. Whip Pink previously used imagery, such as astronauts, on Instagram that netizens interpreted as promoting an intoxicated effect. These posts have since been removed, and the company’s website now includes a disclaimer stating the product is “intended solely for individuals aged 21 years and above” and that misuse is the user’s responsibility.

FAQ

Is nitrous oxide illegal in Indonesia?
Currently, recreational use is not explicitly illegal, but authorities are considering changes to existing laws.

What are the dangers of inhaling nitrous oxide?
It can cause oxygen deprivation, brain damage, nerve damage, and even death.

Is nitrous oxide use common in Southeast Asia?
Yes, it is becoming increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, Laos, Vietnam, and Singapore.

What is being done to address the issue?
Authorities in Indonesia are discussing new regulations, and other countries are implementing restrictions on sales and use.

Did you know?
Nitrous oxide is 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide.

Pro Tip:
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, seek help from a qualified healthcare professional.

This situation highlights the need for increased public awareness, stricter regulations, and improved mental health support to address the underlying reasons why individuals seek temporary escapes through substance use. The ease of access and perceived harmlessness of nitrous oxide make it a particularly insidious threat, demanding a comprehensive and proactive response from authorities and communities alike.