The Soccer 100: Zinedine Zidane – The summer of 2006 and the love of an old flame
The 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany remains a complex tapestry of athletic brilliance and human fallibility, defined by the final chapter of Zinédine Zidane’s storied career. Having retired from international football in 2004, Zidane’s decision to return to the French national team was prompted by a mysterious, deeply personal experience. He described waking at 3 a.m. To a force he vowed never to name, ultimately deciding that he had to answer the call to help a struggling France secure its place in the tournament.
Zidane did not return alone. He was joined by Lilian Thuram and Claude Makélélé, a trio of veterans whose comeback galvanized both the team and the public. Thierry Henry famously remarked on the impact of the return, stating, “God exists and he has returned to the France team.” This renewed belief helped propel France through a difficult qualification period and into the tournament proper.
The Road to the Final
France’s journey through the group stage was far from certain, marked by stuttering performances and a wave of national skepticism. A poll conducted by L’Équipe revealed that 88 per cent of respondents doubted the team would reach the final. However, the dynamic shifted decisively once the knockout rounds began.
In the round of 16 against Spain, and subsequently against Brazil in the quarterfinals, Zidane emerged as the undisputed controller-in-chief. His performance against Brazil—featuring an arcing free kick that set up a goal for Thierry Henry—is remembered as a mythical display. By the time France reached the final against Italy, the national sentiment had swung dramatically, with 90 per cent of L’Équipe poll respondents now believing in their path to the trophy.
A Shakespearean Conclusion
The final match in Berlin served as the stage for both a moment of supreme technical skill and an act of profound volatility. Zidane opened the scoring with a Panenka penalty that grazed the crossbar. However, the game turned on an infamous altercation with Italian defender Marco Materazzi. Following verbal provocations regarding his family, Zidane delivered a headbutt to the defender’s chest.
The resulting red card saw Zidane walk past the World Cup trophy and into the dressing room, a scene often compared to a Shakespearean tragedy. Despite the loss on penalties, thousands of fans gathered at the Place de la Concorde in Paris to chant his name, reflecting a public that remained deeply attached to their icon despite the dramatic finale.
Future Implications
As the football world looks toward future tournaments, the legacy of the 2006 final remains a cautionary study in the weight of expectation. The narrative of Zidane’s “last dance” will continue to serve as a benchmark for how we measure the careers of modern legends. Analysts may point to this event as a definitive example of how a singular, controversial moment can complicate, but not necessarily diminish, a legacy of immense sporting achievement.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Zinédine Zidane return to the French national team?
Zidane stated that he came out of retirement after a profound, mysterious experience at 3 a.m. Where he felt compelled by a force he would never name to assist his struggling national team.
How did the public feel about France’s chances before the knockout stages?
Public confidence was initially very low; a poll by L’Équipe indicated that 88 per cent of respondents did not believe France would reach the final.
What happened to Zidane in the 2006 World Cup final?
After scoring a penalty for France, Zidane was sent off with a red card following a headbutt on Italian defender Marco Materazzi, which occurred after the defender made remarks about Zidane’s family.
How do you think the legacy of such a legendary player is affected when a career ends on a note of controversy rather than perfection?